September 29, 2025 – In December 2024, Boston Scientific identified a subpopulation of pacemakers including cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemakers (CRT-Ps) with an elevated risk  of initiating Safety Mode during telemetry or other higher-power operations due to high battery impedance that can occur later in device life. To mitigate this risk, the company released a software upgrade (Model 3869 v2.04s for the Model 3300 Latitude programming system) in August 2025. However, in September 2025, Boston Scientific issued an urgent medical device correction to notify clinicians of unintended behaviors associated with the new software.  The contents herein endeavor to provide a summary with recommendations.

Authors
Molly Sachdev, MD, MPH; Mina Chung, MD; Sana Al-Khatib, MD; Christopher F. Liu, MD; Lisa Miller, MS; Anne Marie Smith, MBA; Amit J. Shanker, MD

Correspondence
[email protected]

Impacted Models

ACCOLADE family of pacemakers and CRT-Ps upgraded with Model 3869 v2.04 software.

Recall Issue Summary

A subset of product manufacturers (approximately 13%) who built devices before Sep 2018 used battery cathode processing techniques that resulted in higher concentration of lithium salts, which can be associated with high battery impedance later in device life.  This results in an increased potential to initiate Safety Mode during telemetry or other normal, higher-power operations towards the end of device life.

The non-programmable Safety Mode pacing parameters may not provide adequate support of a patient’s heart rate. Safety Mode may result in inappropriate pacing inhibition/pauses, muscle stimulation (e.g., skeletal muscle or phrenic nerve stimulation), or heart failure decompensation prior to device replacement. The most serious reported adverse event has been loss of pacing, resulting in serious injury or life-threatening outcomes.

Due to this concern, Boston Scientific initially recommended prophylactic generator change for impacted devices with ≤4 years of battery life remaining, particularly in patients at risk of serious harm (pacer-dependence) due to the non-programmable parameters in Safety Mode Details of the initial advisory from Dec 2024 can be found via this link of our initial reporting on their safety alert.

In August 2025, Boston Scientific launched Model 3869 v2.04 software that was designed to prevent potential initiation of Safety Mode due to the high battery impedance condition in these devices. This software update introduced two separate mechanisms to mitigate risks associated with this battery condition. First, the software enabled detection of an elevated battery impedance condition via a telemetry activated battery test, triggering a red alert (voltage is too low for projected remaining capacity, also known as Code-1003). Second, the software disables ZIP™ telemetry (i.e., wandless, two-way radiofrequency communication) when the battery reaches a high impedance state to prevent initiation of Safety Mode in an ambulatory setting.

Unfortunately, after release of the software update some unintended behaviors were noted:

  1. The new software update reduces but does not fully eliminate the risk of safety mode initiation. The update was originally designed to completely eliminate the potential for initiation of safety mode by disabling wandless telemetry in all pacemakers for whom a high battery impedance state is detected. While  the software update  disables active telemetry, it does not disable telemetry wake ups..
  2. The new software has the potential to initiate a false positive response in the presence of a magnet, that results in disabling of wandless telemetry sessions. For patients monitored via LATITUDE, this will trigger an alert message indicating an erroneous explant indicator stating that LATITUDE is no longer available and prompting providers to contact Technical Services.

Despite these limitations, Boston Scientific continues to recommend upgrading device firmware using Model 3869 v2.04 software on the Model 3300 LATITUDE programmer. Following the upgrade, prophylactic generator replacement is no longer advised for high-risk patients in this subgroup; however, these patients should remain under close surveillance.

Manufacturer Recommendations

Boston Scientific is recommending:

Table 1 Updated recommendations for ACCOLADE pacemakers with availability of Model 3869 v2.04 software.

Actions
Recommendations
Prophylactic Replacement
Not recommended for patients who have been interrogated with a Model 3300 LATITUDE programmer with Model 3869 v2.04 installed.
Upgrade pacemaker or CRT-P firmware
For patients at risk of harm due to Safety Mode: If longevity remaining is four (4) years or less OR will reach four (4) years or less before the next scheduled follow-up, promptly schedule an in-person follow- up.
For all other patients: Schedule the next follow-up in-person.
During the in-person follow-up, interrogate the device using a Model 3300 LATITUDE programmer installed with Model 3869 v2.04 software.
Follow-up
Consider enrolling/following patients via remote monitoring (RM) who are deemed at risk of harm due to Safety Mode and who are not currently followed remotely. After device firmware has been upgraded by Model 3869 v2.04 software on a Model 3300 LATITUDE programmer, perform system follow-up as described below:

• For patients followed via RM, continue monitoring. If the battery voltage is too low for projected remaining capacity (Code-1003 is detected), or wandless telemetry is disabled, a Red Alert will be displayed in LATITUDE.

• For patients who cannot be monitored remotely:
      -  For patients at risk of harm due to Safety Mode, perform system follow-up one week after pacemaker firmware has been upgraded to assess whether an elevated or high battery impedance has been detected. This provides the new software algorithm time to detect and declare a sufficiently high impedance state via a Code-1003 alert or disablement of wandless telemetry (in the event the device is very near entering Safety Mode at the time of the software upgrade). After that, perform device follow-ups at three (3) month intervals.

      -  For all other patients, perform system follow-up at an interval in accordance with the Instructions for Use (IFU).

Contact Technical Services if a high battery impedance state is detected after receiving the software upgrade
If either an alert for voltage too low for remaining longevity (Code-1003) and/or disablement of wandless ZIP telemetry is observed after device software has been upgraded by Model 3869 v2.04 software, contact Technical Services.

• Technical Services can provide a customized recommended replacement interval for high battery impedance conditions.

• Technical Services can assist in determining if disabled wandless telemetry is due to a false positive detection due to the presence of a magnet.

Replace the device if it enters Safety Mode before receiving the software upgrade
For patients at risk of harm due to Safety Mode non- programmable parameters: Emergent/urgent replacement
All other patients: Non-emergent replacement
Replacement procedure considerations for a device in Safety Mode
• When choosing a replacement interval, do not rely on previously reported battery time remaining estimates; these do not account for Safety Mode’s increased outputs nor the battery’s high impedance state.

• During replacement of a device in Safety Mode, pacing inhibition should be anticipated during electrocautery and when the device is removed from the pocket due to unipolar pacing and high sensitivity.

Append Patient’s Medical Records
• For each patient with an affected device, append/update the patient’s medical record with this letter to maintain physician awareness of this topic for the remaining service life of the device.

• Remove/dispose of the letter dated Aug 2025, as this letter supersedes it.

• A patient letter is available upon request, which can be distributed to the patient.

HRS Recommendations

HRS strongly encourages its members  to read the updated medical device correction letter provided by Boston Scientific.  Continued installation of the current software update for all devices within the ACCOLADE family should be performed until new software becomes available.  Despite the possible occurrence of the aforementioned unintended behaviors (including the inability to completely prevent initiation of safety mode), the benefits of implementing the current software upgrade outweigh the risks. Finally, patients for whom the software update has been installed, prophylactic generator change should not be performed.

Reporting Contact

Adverse events should be reported to your local Boston Scientific representative or Technical Services and to regulatory authorities such as the FDA for our US based members.

FDA’s MedWatch
Adverse Event Reporting program either online, by regular mail or by fax.

If further support is required, contact Boston Scientific Technical Services at 1.800.CARDIAC (227.3422) or [email protected].

Topic

  • Device Therapy
  • Electrophysiology

Manufacturer

  • Boston Scientific

Device Type

  • Other
  • Pacemakers

FDA Class

  • Class I