Discussion Topic: High Incidence of Phrenic Nerve Injury in Patients Undergoing Pulsed Field Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation
This study examined outcomes of patients with atrial fibrillation treated with pulsed field ablation (PFA) and found a notably high incidence of phrenic nerve injury during the procedure. Most injuries were transient, but some persisted beyond the immediate peri-procedural period, raising concerns about long-term safety. The findings highlight the need for refined techniques and monitoring strategies to mitigate phrenic nerve injury risk with PFA.
This episode of The Lead was recorded in Atlanta at the HRX Live 2025 conference.
Host: Michael S. Lloyd, MD, FHRS
Guests: Andrea M. Russo, MD, FHRS and Birju Rao, MD, Msci
Speaker and Article Information: Download
Listen on Heart Rhythm 365
Listen on the Innovation Hub
Listen on Apple Podcasts
Listen on iHeart
Listen on Spotify
Topic
- The Lead
Resource Type
- Podcasts
Related Resources

Podcasts
The Lead Episode 123: A Discussion of Re-Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation Targeting Electrogram Dispersion – The RESTART Trial LIVE at HRX
October 16, 2025

Podcasts
The Lead Episode 122: A Discussion of Telemedicine-Based Management of Atrial Fibrillation in Village Clinics a Cluster Randomized Trial, LIVE at HRX
October 9, 2025

Podcasts
The Lead Episode 121: A Discussion of Catheter Ablation or Antiarrhythmic Drugs for Ventricular Tachycardia, LIVE at HRX
October 2, 2025